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Medical Coding Confidently: Your Guide to Newborn and Delivery: Stork Edition! Includes Examples!



Medical Coding Confidently: Your Guide to Newborn and Delivery: Stork Edition!
Medical Coding Confidently: Your Guide to Newborn and Delivery: Stork Edition!

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Coding for Delivery Medical Coding Confidently: Your Guide to Newborn and Delivery: Stork Edition!

The main codes for delivery are based on the method of delivery:

  • Vaginal Delivery:

  • 59400 - Routine vaginal delivery

  • 59409 - Vaginal delivery only (without antepartum/postpartum care)

  • 59610 - Vaginal delivery after previous cesarean (VBAC)

  • Cesarean Delivery:

  • 59510 - Routine cesarean delivery

  • 59514 - Cesarean delivery only (without antepartum/postpartum care)

  • 59618 - Cesarean delivery after failed VBAC attempt

For multiple births, the codes are:

  • Vaginal: 59400 for first baby, 59409 with modifier 59 for subsequent babies

  • Cesarean: 59510 for first baby, 59514 with modifier 59 for subsequent babies


Coding for Newborn Care Medical Coding Confidently: Your Guide to Newborn and Delivery: Stork Edition!

The initial care for a normal newborn is coded based on the setting:

  • 99460 - Initial care in hospital/birthing center, per day

  • 99461 - Initial care in other than hospital/birthing center, per day

  • 99463 - Initial care and discharge on same date

Subsequent intensive care for low birth weight infants uses codes 99478-99480 based on weight range.For critically ill newborns, use:

  • 99468 - Initial critical care, neonate up to 28 days old

  • 99469 - Subsequent critical care, per day

Medical Coding Confidently: Your Guide to Newborn and Delivery: Stork Edition! Includes Examples!

Other Considerations

  • Code any complications of delivery separately, like lacerations (e.g. 59412 for 3rd/4th degree laceration repair)

  • Ultrasounds performed during pregnancy are coded separately from the delivery code

  • Services unrelated to the pregnancy are coded separately with E/M codes

The maternity and delivery coding section requires careful attention to guidelines to ensure accurate coding for reimbursement and data tracking purposes.

Delivery Coding with Modifiers


Vaginal Delivery Examples

Example 1:

  • 59400 - Routine vaginal delivery

  • 59409-59 - Vaginal delivery only for twin B

In this case, 59409 is used for the delivery of the second twin, with modifier 59 appended to indicate it is a distinct procedural service.

Example 2:

  • 59610 - Vaginal delivery after previous cesarean (VBAC)

  • 59610-22 - Same VBAC delivery with increased procedural services

The modifier 22 is appended to indicate that the VBAC required increased procedural services due to complications or circumstances.


Cesarean Delivery Examples

Example 1: Medical Coding Confidently: Your Guide to Newborn and Delivery: Stork Edition!

  • 59510 - Routine cesarean delivery

  • 59514-59 - Cesarean delivery only for twin B

Similar to vaginal twins, 59514 for the second twin has modifier 59 to indicate a distinct service.

Example 2:

  • 59618 - Cesarean delivery after failed VBAC attempt

  • 59618-78 - Same failed VBAC cesarean, unplanned return to operating room

Modifier 78 indicates the cesarean required an unplanned return to the operating room during the postoperative period.


Newborn Care with Modifiers Medical Coding Confidently: Your Guide to Newborn and Delivery: Stork Edition!

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Example 1:

  • 99460 - Initial care, normal newborn in hospital, per day

  • 99460-25 - Same newborn care, significant separately identifiable E/M service

Modifier 25 is appended when a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service was provided to the same newborn on the same date.

Example 2:

  • 99469 - Subsequent critical care, neonate up to 28 days old

  • 99469-76 - Same critical care, repeat procedure by same physician

The 76 modifier indicates the critical care service was a repeat procedure by the same physician on the same date of service.Using the correct modifiers is crucial for accurate coding and proper reimbursement in delivery and newborn care scenarios.


Exam Practice: Medical Coding Confidently: Your Guide to Newborn and Delivery: Stork Edition!

Question 1: What is the correct code for a routine vaginal delivery?


a) 59400

b) 59409

c) 59510

d) 59514


Answer: a) 59400 Rationale: The code 59400 is used for a routine vaginal delivery, which includes the delivery of the placenta and the management of the uncomplicated labor and delivery.Question 2: Which code should be used for the delivery of the second twin during a vaginal delivery?


a) 59400

b) 59409

c) 59409-59

d) 59610


Answer: c) 59409-59 Rationale: The code 59409 is used for a vaginal delivery only (without antepartum or postpartum care). When coding for the delivery of the second twin, the modifier 59 is appended to indicate a distinct procedural service.Question 3: A patient undergoes a cesarean delivery after a failed attempt at a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). What is the correct code for this procedure?


a) 59510

b) 59514

c) 59618

d) 59620


Answer: c) 59618

Rationale: The code 59618 is specifically used for a cesarean delivery after a failed VBAC attempt.Question 4: What code should be used for the initial care of a normal newborn in the hospital or birthing center, per day?


a) 99460

b) 99461

c) 99463

d) 99468


Answer: a) 99460 Rationale: The code 99460 is used for the initial care of a normal newborn in the hospital or birthing center, per day.Question 5: A newborn requires subsequent intensive care due to low birth weight. Which code range should be used for this care?


a) 99460-99463

b) 99468-99469

c) 99478-99480

d) 99600-99602


Answer: c) 99478-99480 Rationale: The code range 99478-99480 is used for subsequent intensive care for low birth weight infants, based on the specific weight range of the newborn.

Medical Coding Confidently: Your Guide to Newborn and Delivery: Stork Edition! I hope this helps!







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The US version of ICD-10, created by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), consists of two medical code sets—ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS.

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